Best practices

15 rental application questions to screen tenants

Copy questions for the quick screen before a showing and the full application, with answer formats that keep responses comparable and the questions to leave off for fair-housing reasons.

Portrait of Aditya Singh KhichiAditya Singh KhichiMaker of ThunderFormsPublished 6 min read

A rental application has two jobs: filter the first wave of replies before you spend time on showings, and collect the documents you would request anyway once an applicant looks serious. Keep them as two short stages instead of one long form, because they run at different times and they read differently to strangers.

The quick screen: five questions before a showing

Send or read these before anyone tours the unit:

  1. When do you need to move in? (date, or the month)
  2. How many people would live in the unit? (number)
  3. What is your monthly housing budget? (short answer)
  4. Do you have pets? (none, or type and size where the building allows them)
  5. Have you rented in the past three years? (yes or no)

The answers clear out mismatches in minutes. A budget well under the listing's rent, or a move-in date the unit cannot meet, ends the conversation politely before it costs you a showing.

The core application: six questions

For applicants who pass the screen, the application itself carries:

  1. Full legal name, as written on your government ID (short answer)
  2. Current address, and how long you have lived there (short answer)
  3. Employer, role, and start date (short answer)
  4. Monthly income before tax (short answer)
  5. Do you authorize a credit and background check for this application? (required checkbox)
  6. Previous address and landlord contact for the past two years (short answer)

Set the income rule before the first response arrives. A common screen is income at two and a half to three times the monthly rent. Whatever line you choose, apply it the same way to every application.

Verification: four items that finish the file

  1. A photo of your government ID (file upload)
  2. A recent pay stub or employment letter (file upload)
  3. Will you be able to pay the deposit and first month's rent at signing? (yes, or explain what you need to arrange)
  4. Anything you want to say before the checks run? (optional)

Questions to leave off, and why

Housing law is stricter about application questions than most first-time landlords expect. In the US, federal fair-housing rules bar decisions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability, and many states and cities extend the list to age, income source, or criminal history.

The translations for your form are simple. Ask how many people would live in the unit, not the ages of the children. Ask whether income meets the rule you set, and check local guidance before asking where the income comes from. When a question sits close to a protected category, decide it from your local housing guidance, not from another landlord's form.

Documents without the sign-in wall

Google Forms can run this application right up to the uploads. Its file-upload question stays disabled until each applicant signs in to a Google account, so attaching a pay stub means creating or logging into an account first. The troubleshooting post shows exactly where that requirement lives.

Thunder Forms collects uploads on a public link with no sign-in. Each field can send its files to its own Drive folder, files run up to 12 MiB each, and a field accepts up to 10 files, which fits ID photos and pay stubs without ceremony. The upload guide walks the field setup end to end.

To see a public upload field in action, preview the File Upload template, or open the builder and start with the quick screen.

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to the questions every reader asks next.

Legal name as written on ID, current and previous address with a landlord contact, employer and monthly income, written consent to a credit and background check, and two document uploads: a photo ID and a recent pay stub. The quick screen above runs separately so showings go to plausible applicants first.

In the US, federal fair-housing law bars screening on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability; states and cities often extend the list to age, income source, or criminal history. In practice: ask how many people would live in the unit, not the ages of the children, and check local rules before asking where income comes from.

Yes whenever a screening decision uses a consumer report. US federal law requires written permission, and some jurisdictions add their own disclosure requirements. Put the consent sentence on the form as a required checkbox so permission is collected before any check runs.

A common screen is income at two and a half to three times the monthly rent. Pick the multiple before the first application arrives and apply it to every applicant the same way; changing the bar between applications is what a fair-housing complaint is made of.

Not through Google Forms. Its upload question requires the respondent to sign in to a Google account, and no setting removes that requirement. Thunder Forms takes uploads on a public link with no sign-in and stores each field's files in its own Drive folder.
RentalsTenant screeningSurvey questions

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